The 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a notable coin in U.S. numismatics. Minted in 1845 at the Dahlonega Mint, this $2.50 gold coin is prized for its historical significance and collectible value. This guide will cover its key features, market data, and noteworthy specimens to help collectors and enthusiasts better understand this valuable piece.
The 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle represents a key period in U.S. coinage, specifically from the Dahlonega Mint. Known for its unique design and historical context, this coin is a popular choice among collectors. In this guide, we’ll explore its features, varieties, and market trends to provide a comprehensive overview for both seasoned and new collectors.
Overview of the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle
The Liberty Head Quarter Eagle, produced in 1845, was minted in Dahlonega, New Orleans, and Philadelphia. Among these, the Dahlonega Mint’s coins are notable for their relatively high mintage. The 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle, with a mintage of 90,629 coins, is the most common D-mint quarter eagle, making it a popular choice for collectors.
Varieties and Features
There are two main varieties of the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle identified by U.S. gold coin expert Doug Winter:
- 12-I Variety: This is the more common variety, distinguished by a left shift in the date. Some coins in this variety also feature clashed dies.
- 12-H Variety: Less common and not as widely discussed.
David Akers estimated that around 64 pieces of this coin survive in Extra Fine condition or better. However, modern grading services report a combined population of over 600 pieces.
Market Data and Noteworthy Specimens
Below is a summary of significant sales and market data for the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle:
| Grade | Details | Notable Sales |
|---|---|---|
| PCGS MS65 | Top grade for this coin | $66,000 (1956), $80,500 (2006) |
| PCGS MS63 | High-quality examples | $13,800 (2003), $24,150 (2004) |
| NGC MS62 | Notable examples | $11,500 (2008), $18,000 (2022) |
Coin Specifications
Here are the key specifications for the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle:
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country | United States of America |
| Year of Issue | 1845 |
| Denomination | Two Dollars and Fifty Cents (USD) |
| Mintmark | D (Dahlonega) |
| Mintage | 90,629 |
| Alloy | .900 Gold, .100 Copper |
| Weight | 4.18 g |
| Diameter | 18.00 mm |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Obverse Designer | Christian Gobrecht |
| Reverse Designer | Christian Gobrecht |
| Quality | Business Strike |
Conclusion
The 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a valuable piece in American coinage history. Its availability and historical significance make it a prized item for collectors. By understanding its features and market data, collectors can make informed decisions and appreciate the importance of this unique coin.
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FAQ’s
What is the significance of the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle?
The 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a valuable U.S. gold coin minted at the Dahlonega Mint. It is notable for its historical importance and relatively high mintage, making it a popular choice among collectors.
How can I identify the two varieties of the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle?
The two varieties are:
12-I Variety: Characterized by a left shift in the date and possible die clashes.
12-H Variety: Less common and not as widely discussed.
What is the typical market value of the 1845-D Liberty Head Quarter Eagle?
The market value varies based on grade. For example, an MS65 grade coin can fetch around $66,000, while lower grades like MS62 and MS63 have values ranging from $11,500 to $24,150.
