The 1948 Franklin Half Dollar is the first in a series of coins that commemorated one of America’s most influential Founding Fathers, Benjamin Franklin. Designed by John R. Sinnock, this coin was minted from 1948 to 1963, becoming a favorite among collectors for its historical significance and distinctive design. This guide will delve into the details of the 1948 Franklin Half Dollar, its design, value, and what makes it a notable piece in American numismatics.
Introduction to the 1948 Franklin Half Dollar
The Franklin Half Dollar was first introduced in 1948 as a tribute to Benjamin Franklin, a Founding Father of the United States known for his contributions to science, diplomacy, and the creation of the American government. This half dollar was unique because it broke from tradition by featuring a non-president on the obverse side of the coin. Instead, the coin showcases Franklin, who was chosen for his role in shaping American values and his status as a symbol of freedom and innovation.
Design Details
Obverse Design
The obverse (front) of the 1948 Franklin Half Dollar features a right-facing portrait of Benjamin Franklin, created by Chief Engraver John R. Sinnock. Franklin’s likeness is accompanied by the word “LIBERTY” above, and the motto “IN GOD WE TRUST” below. The date “1948” is placed to the right of Franklin’s bust.
Reverse Design
The reverse (back) of the coin showcases the Liberty Bell, another symbol of American independence, with a small eagle to the right. The inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “HALF DOLLAR” encircle the Liberty Bell, while the motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM” is placed to the left of the bell. The small eagle was added to the design to satisfy the legal requirement that half dollars include an eagle.
Specifications Table
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Country | United States of America |
| Year of Issue | 1948 |
| Denomination | Half Dollar (50 Cents USD) |
| Mintmarks | P (Philadelphia), D (Denver), S (San Francisco) |
| Composition | 90% Silver, 10% Copper |
| Weight | 12.50 grams |
| Diameter | 30.61 mm |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Obverse Designer | John R. Sinnock |
| Reverse Designer | John R. Sinnock |
| Mintage | 19,550,000 (across all mints) |
Value of the 1948 Franklin Half Dollar
The value of a 1948 Franklin Half Dollar can vary significantly based on its condition, mintmark, and rarity. Coins in lower grades, such as those that have been circulated, typically hold a value close to their silver content. However, coins in uncirculated condition (graded MS60 and above) can command much higher prices.
- Common Grades: In circulated grades (Fine to Very Fine), the coin’s value is generally around $10 to $15.
- Uncirculated Coins: In mint state grades (MS60 and above), the value can range from $30 to $500, depending on the grade and mintmark. Coins from the San Francisco Mint (marked “S”) are particularly sought after.
- Proof Coins: The Proof version of the 1948 Franklin Half Dollar, produced only at the Philadelphia Mint, can be worth significantly more, especially in higher grades.
Collecting the 1948 Franklin Half Dollar
Collecting Franklin Half Dollars, starting with the 1948 issue, is popular among numismatists due to the series’ relatively short run and historical significance. Completing a collection can be both rewarding and challenging, especially when searching for coins in higher grades or with unique characteristics like toning or mint errors.
Conclusion
The 1948 Franklin Half Dollar is more than just a piece of currency; it’s a tribute to one of America’s greatest figures and a symbol of the country’s values. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting, this coin offers a fascinating glimpse into American history and numismatics.
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FAQ’s
How can I tell if my 1948 Franklin Half Dollar is valuable?
The value of your 1948 Franklin Half Dollar depends on its condition, mintmark, and rarity. Coins in mint condition or with a San Francisco Mint mark (S) are generally more valuable. Having the coin graded by a professional can give you a better idea of its worth.
What makes the 1948 Franklin Half Dollar special?
The 1948 Franklin Half Dollar is special because it was the first year of issue for this series and features Benjamin Franklin, a significant figure in American history, on the obverse. Its reverse design features the Liberty Bell, symbolizing freedom and independence.
Where can I buy or sell a 1948 Franklin Half Dollar?
You can buy or sell a 1948 Franklin Half Dollar through coin dealers, auctions, or online platforms like eBay. For high-value coins, it’s advisable to have them graded and authenticated to ensure you get the best price.
