The Liberty Seated Half Dollar, minted between 1866 and 1891, is an important part of American coin history. This coin features the motto “In God We Trust” and is known for its unique design and historical context. Let’s explore what makes this coin significant and why it is so valued by collectors.
What is the Liberty Seated Half Dollar?
The Liberty Seated Half Dollar is a silver coin featuring Liberty seated on a rock, holding a Union shield and a pole topped with a Liberty cap. It includes the motto “In God We Trust,” added during a period of national recovery following the American Civil War.
Key Historical Points
The Liberty Seated Half Dollar reflects a period of significant historical and numismatic change. Here’s a breakdown of its history:
| Event | Details |
|---|---|
| American Civil War Impact | Over 600,000 deaths; national trauma and healing. |
| Introduction of Motto | “In God We Trust” added to coins in 1864. |
| Minting in 1866 | San Francisco Mint made 60,000 No Motto and 994,000 With Motto; Philadelphia Mint made 744,900 With Motto and one No Motto. |
| Mint Act of 1873 | Required coins to weigh 12.5 grams; led to melting of old coins, creating scarcity. |
| Design Changes | The design changed slightly over the years, including added drapery and weight adjustments. |
The Design
The Liberty Seated Half Dollar has distinct design features:
| Side | Design |
|---|---|
| Obverse (Front) | Liberty seated on a rock, holding a shield and pole; date at the bottom; banner with “LIBERTY.” |
| Reverse (Back) | An eagle with outstretched wings, holding an olive branch and arrows; “IN GOD WE TRUST” on a banner. |
| Edge | Reeded edge for both With Motto and Drapery versions. |
How Much Are These Coins Worth?
The value of the Liberty Seated Half Dollar varies based on rarity and condition. Here’s a summary:
| Condition/Type | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Business Strikes | Moderate prices for most; higher for rare examples. |
| Proof Coins | Moderately priced through PR63; higher for Gem or finer. |
| Rare Coins | Expensive examples include 1870-CC, 1871-CC, 1873 No Arrows, 1878-S. |
| Proof Cameo/Deep Cameo | Slight premiums over non-cameo pieces, especially in higher grades. |
What Does “With Drapery” Mean?
The term “With Drapery” refers to an added fold of drapery on Liberty’s dress starting in 1839. This design feature changed from Liberty seated on a larger rock to a draped chair.
Conclusion
The Liberty Seated Half Dollar with Motto and Drapery is a significant coin in American history, reflecting the nation’s recovery and changes in coin design. Collectors value these coins for their historical importance and unique features.
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FAQ’s
What does “With Motto” mean on the Liberty Seated Half Dollar?
“With Motto” refers to the inclusion of the phrase “In God We Trust” on the coin, which was added in 1866. This motto was introduced to reflect national recovery and faith after the Civil War.
Why are some Liberty Seated Half Dollars more valuable than others?
The value varies based on rarity, condition, and mint marks. Coins from certain years, such as the 1878-S, are considered rare and expensive. Additionally, Proof coins and those in higher grades are typically more valuable.
What is the difference between “No Motto” and “With Motto” Liberty Seated Half Dollars?
“No Motto” coins were minted before 1866 and do not have the motto “In God We Trust.” “With Motto” coins, minted from 1866 onwards, feature this motto as a part of their design.
